Overview
Rapid DNA technology enables the automated processing of DNA samples both inside and outside of a traditional forensic laboratory, producing DNA profiles in as little as 90 minutes to two hours. Over the past decade, states have increasingly explored and adopted Rapid DNA technologies to accelerate identification and investigative processes, particularly in booking stations, detention facilities, and forensic laboratories.
The use of Rapid DNA has expanded following changes to federal policy and advances in technology that allow qualifying DNA profiles generated by approved Rapid DNA instruments to be uploaded to the national DNA database system, the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), through accredited laboratories. States are using Rapid DNA to reduce turnaround times for arrestee and offender samples, identify individuals more quickly, and provide investigative leads in time-sensitive cases. While adoption varies, many states are evaluating or implementing Rapid DNA programs as part of broader efforts to modernize forensic services, improve public safety outcomes, and increase the efficiency of DNA collection and analysis.
As of 2026, more than 20 states have adopted Rapid DNA technology through operational programs, pilot initiatives, forensic laboratory deployments, and mass disaster responses. State use varies widely, ranging from booking station processing of qualifying arrestees to rapid analysis of crime scene samples and human identification cases. Adoption is expected to continue to grow as states modernize forensic services and as national standards for Rapid DNA become more fully established.
